Old Market is a Conservation
Area of national significance, to the east of the city centre in Bristol,
England. Old Market Street and West Street form the central axis of the area,
which is approximately bounded by New Street and Lawfords Gate to the north,
Trinity Road and Trinity Street to the east, Unity Street and Waterloo Road to
the south and Temple Way Underpass to the west. Old Market Street is an ancient
market place which developed immediately outside the walls of Bristol Castle on
what was for many centuries the main road to London (now the A420); on market
days Jacob Street and Redcross Street, which run parallel to Old Market Street,
took the through traffic. Old Market’s Pie Poudre Court, which dealt out
summary justice to market day offenders, was not formally abolished until 1971.
The area contains some of Bristol’s most ancient buildings, including the last
two remaining houses jettied over the pavement and over sixty listed buildings.
Old Market suffered decades of neglect and severe decline in the mid-20th
century due to the removal of Bristol’s historic central shopping area from Castle
Street to Broadmead and the construction of Temple Way Underpass and Easton
Way, which severed it from Bristol’s pre-war shopping axis in both directions. Some important buildings still suffer from
neglect, but the actions of local conservationists together with grant-aided
schemes in the wake of its declaration as a Conservation Area in 1979 have done
much to arrest the decline. Source
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